Finding a reliable plumber involves more than just picking the first name you come across; it’s about ensuring the professional you hire is fully qualified and trustworthy. Look for someone with a state license, comprehensive liability insurance, and a written guarantee to back up their work. By considering these key factors, you can confidently hire a plumber for today’s clogged drain, tomorrow’s bursted pipe, and any other plumbing issues that may arise in the future.

How to Find a Plumber

The sound of running water is typically soothing—unless it’s pooling on your bathroom floor. Even in an emergency, finding a plumber isn’t something you should rush. A great place to start is by searching online for a qualified local plumber or seeking recommendations through social media. If you know a contractor, they can often provide reliable referrals. 

Pro tip: Don’t wait until you have an emergency; find a trustworthy plumber before you need one.

What to Consider Before Hiring a Plumber

Sometimes, plumbing issues require immediate attention. While you may be tempted to call the first plumber you find, it’s worth taking a moment to:

• Assess the issue or project at hand
• Research potential costs online
• Compare quotes from different plumbers
• Ensure the plumber is properly qualified
• Secure a detailed contract with a service guarantee

Planning Your Plumbing Project for Accurate Quotes

Before reaching out to plumbers, it’s a good idea to research typical costs online to get a general sense of what your plumbing repair or project might cost. For example, the cost of fixing a plumbing leak is relatively straightforward to estimate, helping you avoid overpaying. When planning a larger project, such as adding an ensuite bathroom, you have more time to prepare. Consider the following:

• The square footage of the area
• The products and amenities needed
• A list of essential versus optional features
• Your target budget

Comparing multiple quotes is the best way to ensure you’re getting fair pricing. Aim to gather at least three estimates from qualified plumbers before making your decision.

Understanding the Costs

The average cost to hire a plumber is around $334, but the final price depends on the scope of the job. Here are some common plumbing tasks and their typical costs:

• Toilet installation: $300–$800
• Toilet repair: $100–$300
• Faucet and fixture replacement: $150–$600
• Repairing burst pipes: $1,000–$4,000
• Clearing clogs: $95–$500
• Fixing leaking pipes: $175–$550

Keep in mind that most plumbers charge by the hour, though some may offer flat rates for routine tasks like unclogging a drain or repairing a toilet. Additionally, some plumbers may charge a call-out fee, which can range from $100 to $250, to cover the cost of providing an initial estimate.

How to Find a Plumber with the Right Credentials

Not all plumbers have the same qualifications, so it’s important to verify their credentials. One of the most critical credentials to look for is a state license. In states where a license isn’t required, it’s up to you to check the plumber’s qualifications. Hiring a licensed plumber is crucial because if their work doesn’t pass inspection, you’re left without recourse. Additionally, make sure they have liability insurance to protect yourself from any financial responsibility in case of accidents or injuries on the job.

Along with verifying credentials, check references and read online reviews. If you know someone who has previously hired the plumber, ask about their experience to make a more informed decision.

Journeyperson vs. Master Plumber

A master plumber typically has more experience than a journeyman plumber and may charge more for their services. Master plumbers often have at least seven years of experience and may be required to pass a state exam. They can work independently or as part of a company, with many owning their own businesses.

Journeyman plumbers, while less experienced, are still highly skilled professionals. They generally have completed at least four years of on-the-job training and passed a state exam. Journeyman plumbers typically charge between $60 and $110 per hour, while master plumbers may charge between $80 and $200 per hour. Both types of plumbers may supervise apprentice plumbers who are learning the trade. In most cases, you can trust a journeyman plumber to handle your plumbing needs with competence.

Common Services Provided by Plumbers

While plumbers are often associated with fixing toilets and sinks, they offer a wide range of services, including:

• Water or sewer line replacement
• Dishwasher, water heater, or washer/dryer installation
• Gas line repair
• Drain cleaning
• Garbage disposal installation and repair
• Plumbing rerouting

Whether you need a simple repair or a major installation, finding the right plumber with the necessary skills and credentials is key to ensuring the job is done correctly and efficiently.

Questions to Ask Before Choosing a Plumber

Before hiring a plumber, there are a few questions to ask:

• Are you licensed and insured?
• Is your fee a flat rate, or is it hourly?
• Is every possible cost covered in the estimate?
• Who will do the work? Are they all licensed and qualified plumbers?
• What happens if any breaks or damages occur?
• Is cleanup included in the quote?
• Do your services come with a guarantee?

Hiring a plumber is an important decision. Ask about licensing, insurance, warranties, and experience.

After You Find Your Plumber

Once you find a qualified plumber, your next steps are to get a contract, maintain a record of the services, and ultimately pay for them once the job is complete. Avoid paying in full upfront, as some individuals might take the money and run.

Get a Contract and Arrange Payments With Your Qualified Plumber

After you hire a plumber, you should secure a contract with them. This will spell out the tasks and conditions of the work, ensuring everything gets completed as promised. Most qualified plumbers ask for payment immediately following the service, but some offer financing for larger jobs. In any case, some sort of down payment is usually due right away.

Keep Records of Your Plumbing Project

If your plumbers-for-hire are working on an ongoing project, log the time they work and note whether they’re sticking to the schedule. If any surprise charges happen, you’ll have your own records to reference. Securing a plumbing service agreement will also help record your maintenance and repair history.

Know Your Rights and Avoid Plumber Scams

While there are many qualified plumbers out there, there are some unsavory practices you should know about. As mentioned, there are some so-called plumbers who operate without a license, or worse, who aim to swindle you out of your hard-earned cash. Here are a few red flags to watch for when choosing a plumber:

• They are unable or unwilling to provide proof of licensure and credentials
• They give a vague answer or change the subject when you ask for references
• They cannot provide an invoice or receipt
• They insist on cash-only payments
• They ask for full payment upfront or a large down payment
• They give you a firm estimate before evaluating the job in person
• They refuse to provide a written quote
• They pressure you to say “yes” to services before you fully understand them

A reputable plumber will calmly and clearly explain the work needed and how they’ll address it. They’ll also have their references and credentials ready—and they’re happy to provide them. If your plumber-for-hire rushes you, makes excuses about needing upfront payment, or seems purposely vague in their contract, trust your instincts and look elsewhere.

After Your Qualified Plumbing Pro Has Finished

Once you find a plumber and they complete the work, evaluate the results. Was everything fixed or completed as promised? If so, proceed with payment according to the terms in your contract. Should anything be wrong with the work, contact the plumber and ask them to fix it (this should not incur any additional charge). If you can’t reach them or they can’t fix the issue, then you’ll have to try somebody else. Without a contract, service guarantee, or detailed invoice, you might not get a refund. Getting a written guarantee is the only way to avoid taking the “L” in this case.

If you’re extremely happy with the price point and outcome, leave a review online and offer to become a reference. That way, you can help others who are wondering how to find a plumber that’s worth their salt. You could even leave your plumber a tip!